Do you remember the music that accompanied
the test card on the BBC and ITA?
Well now you can hear it again
Just click the logo to tune in to
TEST CARD MUSIC
From LIVE365

BBC Nicam Stereo

The BBC experimented with Nicam stereo sound for several years
prior to the start of full programme service on 31 August 1991.

The tests comprised of music sourced from CD, and some programmes,
though the programmes were never announced as having a stereo soundtrack.
The tests were only from Crystal Palace in London but as the launch date got closer and the network distribution was put in place, the tests were available over a wider area.
The late start to BBC Nicam did mean that much more of the country was able to receive the service from the start.
The ITV/C4 service was only available in London and Yorkshire to begin with.

Howard Pitfield, an early Nicam viewer in London remembers:
"News of NICAM leaked out via trade mags in 1988, and I acquired a JVC NICAM VCR towards the autumn of 88.
Early BBC tests (usually during testcard transmissions) consisted of music and tones,
and it was different to the normal FM sound.
The NEW IMAGES CD the BBC had was played endlessly and the tunes soon had me humming on the way to work.

The first show I can remember was WOGAN. One evening the NICAM track has been silent,
then as WOGAN started, up came the intro music. As the show ended I was frantically switching between NICAM and FM. The NICAM track went on for a while longer (i.e. no music fade) then the normal TV sound.
I soon learned to keep an ear open for live studio shows as these were the first to attract stereo sound.

Having noticed the name of one of the sound engineers I contacted the BBC
and they were intrigued that the public were already "listening in".
I was put onto the internal Stereo Radio Times list in late '88 - just in time for Christmas.

During '89 more regular programmes appeared, including some pre-recorded shows.
In September '89 I almost wet myself when DR WHO appeared on the list.
I had been lucky enough to wangle a trip to a recording of DR WHO
and it was confirmed that stereo was being used.

The last edition of the Stereo Radio Times gave the Public Service Date of
31 August 1991 - ten years this week!

Channel 4 began their tests before ITV - and it took a while for programmes to appear routinely.
The morning editions of IBA Engineering teased me about NICAM in early 1989,
and the first one was heard on 21 Feb. 1989 in London. I guess that a lot of the groundwork
had been laid by the BBC, so C4 and ITV had an easy time before they launched officially.

The JVC machine I had then is still giving service - and I await the introduction of
Dolby Digital 5.1 sound on Sky later this year with their new Sky+ box.
I have the DD equipment ready to roll".


Wayne Tilling remembers:
"We had an early TV which had stereo input but no NICAM - we also had a NICAM VCR,
but living in Oxford our local transmitter had no NICAM.

We could get perfect NICAM signal from Crystal Palace but the picture was not as good as our local picture.
For each Doctor Who episode we would tune the VCR to BBC1 Crystal Palace
and watch the BBC1 Oxford video with the VCR stereo input overide set on the TV."

The following files are all .mp3 format

Music used on the Nicam tests from the CD "New Images"
New Images - Superlights
Thanks to Howard Pitfield
for these tracks

 

An internal "Stereo Radio Times" was available within the BBC.
It listed the shows that would be in stereo during the tests.
Please click on each page below to enlarge.
This issue was dated
26th October 1988
This was one of the last
issues dated 25th April 1991
There are far more programmes in stereo in 1991 than 1988
Thanks to Howard Pitfield for these documents

 

BBC One On Nicam Opening Day 31st August 1991
The first programme in stereo Click HERE for continuity
More continuity, Click HERE and HERE
End of first day of Nicam stereo Click HERE
BBC TWO On Nicam Opening Day 31st August 1991
The first programme is stereo Click HERE for continuity

 

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